Discover the Golden Eagle Festival in Bayan-Ölgii, Mongolia

The Golden Eagle Festival in Mongolia is a spectacular celebration of ancient Kazakh eagle hunting traditions, held every year in the remote Altai Mountains of Bayan-Ölgii Province. This festival revives a millennia-old practice where Kazakh nomads train powerful golden eagles to hunt prey, such as foxes, during the harsh winter months. For travelers interested in culture, adventure, and photography, this event is a must-see.

Festival Origins

The festival began in 2000 when local Kazakh communities in Bayan-Ölgii revived eagle hunting, a tradition that had declined during Mongolia’s socialist era. Organized by the Association of Traditional Eagle Hunters, the first festival featured 65 hunters in Bugat Soum, near Ulgii. Today, it draws over 400 participants and preserves the cultural identity of the Kazakh minority, who make up 93% of the province. The festival also highlights traditional costumes, tools, and craftsmanship, sparking a resurgence of cultural pride.

Key Activities

Visitors can enjoy a wide range of activities and competitions, including:

• Eagle hunting competitions – Tests of speed, accuracy, grip, and the bond between hunter and eagle.

• Parade of hunters on horseback – Golden eagles perched on gloved arms in elaborate traditional attire.

• Horse racing and Uriankhai archery – Classic nomadic games.

• Cultural experiences – Coin-grabbing games, folk music, traditional dance, and handicraft markets.

The festival combines thrilling outdoor competitions with opportunities to interact with local hunters and learn about Kazakh nomadic culture firsthand.

2026 Dates and Location

Several festival events are planned for 2026:

• Smaller festivals – September 17-18 and 19-20, near Ulgii.

• Main festival – October 3-4 at the Sary Kul site in Bugat Soum, Bayan-Ölgii.

The main event features 70–80 hunters, attracts over 1,000 international visitors, and provides significant revenue for the local community. Visitors can enjoy the dramatic mountain setting and dine in temporary ger restaurants serving Kazakh-Mongolian cuisine.

Travel from Ulaanbaatar

• Flights – Domestic flights from Ulaanbaatar to Ulgii take 1.5–3 hours via Hunnu Air or Aero Mongolia. Festival-week flights (~$500 USD) sell out quickly and often require cash or in-person booking.

• Overland travel – Driving takes approximately 2 days (1,700 km) by 4×4; bus options are available but lengthy.

• Tours – Organized tour packages simplify logistics and include accommodation in Ulgii hotels, ger camps, or Kazakh guesthouses.

Tips for Attendees

• Dress in layers – October weather in the Altai Mountains can be cold and windy.

• Bring essentials – Binoculars, a camera with a zoom lens, and modest clothing for cultural respect.

• Book early – Secure flights, accommodations, and guided tours well in advance.

• Support local traditions – Visiting eagle families and local vendors helps preserve the practice; eagles are released after approximately five seasons of hunting.

The Golden Eagle Festival offers travelers a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to witness living history, spectacular wildlife, and the enduring traditions of Kazakh nomads in western Mongolia. Whether you are an adventurer, photographer, or cultural enthusiast, this festival provides a vivid, unforgettable experience amid the stunning landscapes of the Altai Mountains.