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Trekking Mongolia’s Altai Mountains

  • Jan 14
  • 3 min read

Updated: 2 days ago


Trekking Mongolia’s Altai Mountains



The Altai Mountains are in western Mongolia, mainly in Bayan-Ulgii Province. They stretch along the borders with Russia, China, and Kazakhstan.

The region is famous for its high mountains, glaciers, rivers, and wide valleys. It is remote and peaceful, with very few roads and mostly nomadic families living traditionally.


Trekking the Altai Mountains is perfect for travelers who want:

  • Adventure in wild and untouched landscapes

  • Hiking, camping, and nature experiences

  • Cultural visits with Kazakh nomads and eagle hunters

  • Photography of glaciers, rivers, and snow-capped peaks

It is a unique experience you cannot find anywhere else in the world.


Some of the most popular trekking routes include:

Routes can be adjusted for beginners, intermediate, or experienced trekkers.


Camping and Overnight Stays During Treks

Camping is an essential part of trekking in the Altai Mountains:

  • Stay in tents or traditional gers

  • Camp near rivers, lakes, and mountain ridges

  • Enjoy quiet nights under the stars

  • Experience sunrise over glaciers and peaks

Camping allows travelers to fully connect with nature and the mountains.


Horseback riding is a traditional way to travel in the Altai Mountains:

Horseback treks are safe for beginners and add a cultural dimension to the adventure.


Glaciers, Rivers, and Alpine Scenery

The Altai Mountains are rich in natural beauty:

  • Glaciers and ice rivers like Potanin Glacier

  • Flowing rivers, including White River (Tsagaan Gol)

  • Alpine meadows and wildflowers in summer

  • Snow-capped peaks and wide valleys

Every step provides amazing views and photo opportunities.


Altitude, Difficulty, and Trekking Conditions

  • Altitudes range from 2,000 to over 4,000 meters

  • Difficulty varies: easy valley walks to challenging mountain climbs

  • Trails can be rocky, steep, or muddy

  • Trekking requires moderate fitness and stamina

Guided treks are recommended for safety and navigation.


  • June to September – warm weather, open trails, and clear rivers

  • July and August – peak season for trekking and photography

  • Spring and early autumn are quieter but can be windy or cold

  • Winter is extremely cold and only for very experienced adventurers


Packing properly is essential:

  • Sturdy hiking shoes or boots

  • Warm jackets and layered clothing

  • Raincoat or waterproof jacket

  • Hat, gloves, and scarf

  • Sun protection: hat, sunglasses, sunscreen

  • Water, snacks, and personal medicine

  • Camera and binoculars

  • Trekking Mongolia’s Altai Mountains

Layered clothing is important because mountain weather changes quickly.


Guided Tours vs Independent Trekking

Most travelers choose guided tours because:

  • The area is remote and sometimes hard to navigate

  • Guides provide safety, route knowledge, and logistics

  • Cultural visits and camping setups are included

  • Independent trekking is only for experienced, prepared hikers

Guided tours make trekking safe, easy, and enjoyable.


  • Morning and late afternoon light is best for photos

  • Capture glaciers, rivers, and snow peaks

  • Include nomadic families, horses, and eagle hunters for cultural shots

  • Respect wildlife and nomadic property while photographing

The Altai Mountains are perfect for nature and adventure photography.


Why Trekking the Altai Mountains Is a Must-Do Adventure in Mongolia

The Altai Mountains offer a combination of:

For travelers seeking adventure, culture, and stunning nature, trekking the Altai Mountains is one of the best experiences in Mongolia.

 
 
 

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